See Iguvium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Īguvium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Īguvium",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xum",
"3": "𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Īguvium, itself from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Iguvium",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "en:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
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"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Umbria, Italy",
"orig": "en:Cities in Umbria, Italy",
"parents": [
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"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "en:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Umbria, Italy",
"orig": "en:Places in Umbria, Italy",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Iguvine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gubbio (a city in Umbria)"
],
"id": "en-Iguvium-en-name-FDFlsVYX",
"links": [
[
"Gubbio",
"Gubbio#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Umbria",
"Umbria#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gubbio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Īguvium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eugubium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iguvium"
]
}
],
"word": "Iguvium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Iguvium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Iguvium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Iguvium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Gubbio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Gubbio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Gubbio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*peikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *peikā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium), of uncertain origin; possibly from *𐌐𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (*pikuvium, “town of the woodpecker”), with loss of initial P, from 𐌐𐌄𐌉𐌊𐌀 (peika, “woodpecker”) << Proto-Italic *peikā << Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-.\nHowever, it could instead be from a pre-Etruscan, pre-Umbrian substrate (eastern Italic); compare Igilium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Īguvium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguviī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Īguvium<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Īguvium n sg (genitive Īguviī or Īguvī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Īguvium<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Umbria, Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Umbria, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Umbria, Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Umbria, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Īguvīnātes"
},
{
"word": "Īguvīnī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gubbio (a city in Umbria)"
],
"id": "en-Iguvium-la-name-FDFlsVYX",
"links": [
[
"Gubbio",
"Gubbio#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Umbria",
"Umbria#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "medieval",
"word": "Eugubium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iːˈɡʊ.wi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈɡuː.vi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Iguvium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Iguvine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Īguvium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Īguvium",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xum",
"3": "𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Īguvium, itself from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Iguvium",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Umbrian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Cities in Italy",
"en:Cities in Umbria, Italy",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Places in Umbria, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Gubbio (a city in Umbria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gubbio",
"Gubbio#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Umbria",
"Umbria#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iguvium"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gubbio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Īguvium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eugubium"
}
],
"word": "Iguvium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Īguvīnātes"
},
{
"word": "Īguvīnī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Iguvium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Iguvium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Iguvium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Gubbio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Gubbio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Gubbio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*peikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *peikā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium), of uncertain origin; possibly from *𐌐𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (*pikuvium, “town of the woodpecker”), with loss of initial P, from 𐌐𐌄𐌉𐌊𐌀 (peika, “woodpecker”) << Proto-Italic *peikā << Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-.\nHowever, it could instead be from a pre-Etruscan, pre-Umbrian substrate (eastern Italic); compare Igilium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Īguvium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguviī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Īguviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Īguvium<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Īguvium n sg (genitive Īguviī or Īguvī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Īguvium<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Umbrian",
"Latin terms derived from Italic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from Umbrian",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Cities in Italy",
"la:Cities in Umbria, Italy",
"la:Places in Italy",
"la:Places in Umbria, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Gubbio (a city in Umbria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gubbio",
"Gubbio#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Umbria",
"Umbria#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "medieval",
"word": "Eugubium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iːˈɡʊ.wi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈɡuː.vi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Iguvium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Iguvium meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.